IMO and the Maritime Safety Administration of China have organized a Sub-regional seminar on Maritime surveillance monitoring and communication systems for maritime security in Qingdao, China, from 27 to 30 October 2014. Representatives from different Asian countries attended the event and discussed the establishment or enhancement of maritime situational awareness systems, including cooperation on a regional basis. The event contributed to the China’s “21st Century Maritime Silk Road” initiative for the enhancement of maritime safety and security in the region with the objective of rebuilding and strengthening the economic, political and social relationship with countries situated across the ancient Silk Road.